What is the requirement for individuals classified as high risk according to ACSM?

Individuals classified as high risk according to the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) guidelines are typically those with known cardiovascular, pulmonary, or metabolic diseases, or those with symptoms suggestive of such conditions. For individuals in this category, the requirement is that a physician must be involved in their evaluation and clearance for physical activities. This is to ensure that the individuals' health status and any potential risks are carefully assessed before they engage in any form of exercise, particularly vigorous activities that could exacerbate existing health issues.

This requirement helps to safeguard the health of individuals who may be more vulnerable to exercise-related complications. The clearance from a physician will include an assessment of their fitness level, any necessary medical evaluations, and the determination of an appropriate exercise plan that aligns with their health conditions. This systematic approach emphasizes the priority of safety when prescribing exercise for those at higher risk.